Yvonne Pickering Carter and National Museum of Women in the Arts
If y'all've always taken an art history class or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "divers" their mediums. As with other subjects, virtually of what nosotros learn about art history today nonetheless centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United States. In reality, at that place are so many more artists of all genders to larn from and appreciate.
Hither, we're specifically taking a look at only some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art globe'southward most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, still have a hand — in irresolute the world of fine art and how we ascertain it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an creative person and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than than thirty years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United states of america, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perchance virtually well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–lxxx) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female person motion-picture show characters, amid them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and solitary housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might get-go retrieve of Yoko Ono every bit a musician and activist, but she's also an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance fine art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cutting Piece, was a operation she first staged in Nippon; Ono sabbatum on phase in a dainty suit and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an human activity of daring vulnerability, invited audition members to come on stage and cut away pieces of her clothing. "Art is similar breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't exercise information technology, I get-go to choke."
Betye Saar
Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Motion in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Blackness Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you can get the viewer to wait at a work of art, then y'all might be able to requite them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
Information technology'southward rare to notice someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes like decease and identity through her cocky-portraits. Kahlo ofttimes used assuming, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as one of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very immature historic period, only she's likewise known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and then much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, oftentimes doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald'southward piece of work — and her signature grayscale peel tones — equally she was the first Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, yous likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico'due south landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the beginning woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art world, all by painting in her unique way.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics by enervating the audience to confront truths about themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic grade, and gender — all while dressed as a Black human with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study fine art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, motion picture, and video work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat'southward works oft create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Every bit a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's piece of work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advert billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works brandish phrases that act as meditations on diverse concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and promise. One of her more notable works, I Odor You On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the judgement conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Offset Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe creative person, she works to raise awareness effectually the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Ethnic Northward American civilisation. In 2005, she was the first Ethnic woman to stand for Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Conservative
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Conservative is better known for her installation fine art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a fourth dimension when abstraction and conceptual art were the master styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by popular culture and popular art, Mickalene Thomas oftentimes embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Art move. As exemplified in her iconic piece of work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces oft examine the role of women in history and civilisation — in the 1970s and before. While at California Land Academy in Fresno, Chicago founded the commencement feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Fell was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating scenic sculptures, oft of Black folks, Savage founded the Savage Studio of Arts and crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the start Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body fine art". (Just look up her most famous work, Interior Whorl, and you lot'll see what nosotros hateful.) She used her trunk to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established past our patriarchal club.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture mail-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look similar an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. Notwithstanding, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of fine art civilisation.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based creative person, Asawa'south last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World State of war 2.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the historic period of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing and then, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a style that conveys power and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, writer, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Impact Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global bug such as racism, gendered violence, and climatic change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).
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